Cambridge Elections

     My principal purpose on this page is to make publicly available any information regarding the Cambridge Municipal Elections, both historical and analytical. The City of Cambridge is unique in that it is the only municipality in the United States to use the single-transferable vote (STV) form of proportional representation (PR) for its City Council and School Committee elections, and it is done so for over 60 years. The City of New York used the system for its local school board elections until very recently when, I am told, the local school boards were abolished. (The New York State legislature had previously attempted to eliminate the PR elections in a midnight maneuver which was subsequently challenged in court.).
     My hope is that other municipalities will adopt PR election methods in some form as an effective way to ensure minority representation (political, ethnic, geographic, etc.) without the need for politically driven, unsatisfactory, and contrived districting schemes.
       - Robert Winters 

Election Results, Ballot Analysis, Etcetera:

Campaign Finance:

 2007 Final Official Election Results (Nov 16) - City Council and School Committee (PDF)

City Council #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct (PDF)

School Committee #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct (PDF)

Distribution of #2 votes behind each Cambridge City Council candidate - 2007 (PDF)

Distribution of #2 votes behind each Cambridge School Committee candidate - 2007 (PDF)

Even more to come....

 

Official Election Results - 2005 (PDF)

City Council #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct - 2005 (PDF)

School Committee #1 Vote Distribution by Ward/Precinct - 2005 (PDF)

#2 Vote Distribution:  2005 Council Election    2005 School Committee 

Instant Runoff Mayoral Election Simulation - 2005 (PDF)

2005 Cambridge Candidate Pages 

2005 Cambridge Election Fun Facts 

2005 Replacements if vacancy arises:  City Council 

Campaign Finance Reports: 2001-2005 (updated Dec 29, 2005)

Election 2003 

Campaign Finance Reports for 2001-2003  

Election 2002 (Cambridge results only)

 Campaign Finance Reports for current and recent 
Cambridge elected officials and candidates
(2001-2002) 

Election 2001  
Election results, rankings, candidate lists, history, resources, and everything else you may (or may not) want to know about the Cambridge Municipal Election of 2001 

 

The 1999 Ballots 
Election results and further information derived from the ballots of the 1999 Cambridge election 

Campaign Finance Reports for Year 2000 
Combined Receipts and Expenditures for 1999-2000  
Campaign Finance Reports - 1999 (as reported Jan 2000) 

From the 1997 ballot data..........
Distribution of City Council #2 Votes behind the #1 votes for each of the incumbent city councillors in the 1997 City Council election. 
Distribution of #2 votes for the 1997 School Committee election 

 Cost of Running a Campaign in Cambridge - 1997  
(dollars per #1 Vote in 1997 election)

The Advent of PR in Cambridge - David Goode (to appear)
The Mayors of Cambridge (1893 to present) 
History of Close Elections in Cambridge (see Election 2001  

AN ACT ESTABLISHING A BOARD OF ELECTION COMMISSIONERS IN THE CITY OF CAMBRIDGE (Mass. Acts of 1921, Chapter 239)

Cambridge PR Election Archive (amended May 27, 2005)
These are the complete transfer reports for all of Cambridge's proportional representation elections. The results of the School Committee election of 1949 has been partially reconstructed from the Cambridge Chronicle account of Nov 24, 1949 which, unfortunately, had many errors.
When known, additional information is highlighted, such as who was on the CCA slate or other slates.
If you need further information or if there are any corrections or other information to report, contact me and I'll amend the data.
All results derived from printed archives of Glenn Koocher and Robert Winters and from available records from the Cambridge Election Commission. The data was entered by Robert Winters (so you'll know who to blame if you find an error). - RW

Index of all Cambridge City Council and School Committee candidates: 1941 to 2005  (plain text)
(use this to locate candidates, then use the appropriate links below)

City Council Elections - 1941 to present
1941 City Council 1943 City Council 1945 City Council 
1945 Recount
1947 City Council 1949 City Council
(amended 7/3/03)
1951 City Council 1953 City Council 1955 City Council 1957 City Council 1959 City Council
1961 City Council 1963 City Council 1965 City Council 1967 City Council 1969 City Council 
1969 Recount
1971 City Council 
1971 Recount
1973 City Council 1975 City Council 1977 City Council 1979 City Council
1981 City Council 1983 City Council 1985 City Council 1987 City Council 1989 City Council
1991 City Council 1993 City Council 
1994 Walsh vacancy
1995 City Council 1997 City Council 1999 City Council
2001 City Council 
(reformatted 3/19/06)
2003 City Council 
(reformatted 3/19/06)
2005 City Council
(added 3/19/06)
All City Council elections 1941-2005
School Committee Elections - 1941 to present
1941 School Committee 1943 School Committee 1945 School Committee 1947 School Committee
(amended 7/3/03)
1949 School Committee
(partially reconstructed,
with errors - added 7/3/03)
1951 School Committee 1953 School Committee 1955 School Committee 1957 School Committee 1959 School Committee
1961 School Committee
(original and recount)
1963 School Committee
(original and recount)
1965 School Committee
(and McMahon vacancy)
1967 School Committee 1969 School Committee
1971 School Committee 1973 School Committee 1975 School Committee 1977 School Committee 1979 School Committee
1981 School Committee 1983 School Committee 1985 School Committee
Note: Joe Maynard was elected
but died before the inauguration.
Tim Toomey was elected in the runoff.
(amended 7/3/03)
1987 School Committee 1989 School Committee
(original and recount)
1991 School Committee 1993 School Committee 1995 School Committee 1997 School Committee 1999 School Committee
2001 School Committee
(original and recount)
2003 School Committee 
(amended 12/17/05)
2005 School Committee
(added 3/19/06)
All School Committee elections 1941-2005
(amended 3/19/06)

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